Veterinarians

Job Description: Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.

Veterinarians spend a lot of their time Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge. They are naturally good at Problem Sensitivity, Inductive Reasoning, Oral Comprehension, and Deductive Reasoning. Veterinarians are typically characterized as being Investigative and Realistic. They are usually very knowledgable about Medicine and Dentistry, Biology, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Reading Comprehension and Science.

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Work Activities

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Getting Information
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Processing Information
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  

Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Oral Expression
  
Near Vision
  
Written Comprehension
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Written Expression
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Information Ordering
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Control Precision
  
Speech Clarity
  
Category Flexibility
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Speech Recognition
  
Visualization
  
Originality
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Selective Attention
  
Far Vision
  
Speed of Closure
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Trunk Strength
  
Time Sharing
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Number Facility
  
Static Strength
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Auditory Attention
  
Memorization
  
Depth Perception
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Response Orientation
  
Reaction Time
  
Stamina
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Rate Control
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Wrist-Finger Speed
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  

Interests

Investigative
  
Realistic
  
Social
  
Conventional
  
Artistic
  
Enterprising
  

Knowledge

Medicine and Dentistry
  
Biology
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Chemistry
  
Education and Training
  
Mathematics
  
English Language
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Psychology
  
Administration and Management
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Law and Government
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Clerical
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Mechanical
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Communications and Media
  
Physics
  
Geography
  
Building and Construction
  
Foreign Language
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Telecommunications
  
Food Production
  
Transportation
  
Production and Processing
  

Wages

Connecticut
$113,260  
 
District of Columbia
$110,260  
 
New Jersey
$108,180  
 
Rhode Island
$100,530  
 
Maryland
$99,640  
 
Delaware
$97,760  
 
Hawaii
$96,220  
 
Texas
$93,040  
 
Pennsylvania
$92,450  
 
California
$92,360  
 
South Carolina
$91,140  
 
New York
$89,920  
 
Virginia
$86,730  
 
Florida
$85,950  
 
Kentucky
$84,490  
 
Alaska
$84,440  
 
Massachusetts
$84,200  
 
New Hampshire
$82,980  
 
West Virginia
$82,970  
 
Nevada
$82,380  
 
Arizona
$82,270  
 
Minnesota
$81,850  
 
Michigan
$81,640  
 
North Carolina
$81,310  
 
New Mexico
$79,530  
 
Ohio
$79,470  
 
Utah
$79,230  
 
Vermont
$78,370  
 
Indiana
$77,610  
 
Arkansas
$77,340  
 
Georgia
$77,120  
 
Louisiana
$77,050  
 
Washington
$76,890  
 
Oregon
$75,040  
 
North Dakota
$74,450  
 
Maine
$73,140  
 
Wisconsin
$73,030  
 
Colorado
$72,800  
 
Illinois
$72,710  
 
Alabama
$72,130  
 
Tennessee
$71,700  
 
Oklahoma
$71,330  
 
Iowa
$69,140  
 
Mississippi
$68,170  
 
Idaho
$67,490  
 
South Dakota
$67,070  
 
Nebraska
$66,410  
 
Missouri
$65,840  
 
Montana
$64,630  
 
Wyoming
$64,310  
 
Kansas
$61,310  
 
Puerto Rico
$52,570  
 

Skills

Reading Comprehension
  
Science
  
Active Learning
  
Critical Thinking
  
Writing
  
Speaking
  
Instructing
  
Active Listening
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Monitoring
  
Coordination
  
Time Management
  
Service Orientation
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Operations Analysis
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Learning Strategies
  
Negotiation
  
Persuasion
  
Systems Analysis
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Mathematics
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Operation and Control
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Troubleshooting
  
Technology Design
  
Programming
  

Work Values

Achievement
  
Independence
  
Recognition
  
Relationships
  
Working Conditions
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
  
Integrity
  
Dependability
  
Self Control
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Persistence
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Initiative
  
Cooperation
  
Concern for Others
  
Independence
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Social Orientation
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Leadership
  
Innovation
  

Work Context

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Telephone
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Contact With Others
  
Physical Proximity
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Consequence of Error
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Level of Competition
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Public Speaking
  
Degree of Automation
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Work Schedules
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Telephone
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Letters and Memos
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Standing
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Electronic Mail
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Time Pressure
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Telephone
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Time Pressure
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Electronic Mail
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Telephone
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Euthanize animals.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Euthanize animals.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Attend lectures, conferences, and continuing education courses.
  
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
  
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies and distemper.
  
Train and supervise workers who handle and care for animals.
  
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  
Euthanize animals.
  
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, and treatment options.
  
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  
Operate diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.
  
Establish and conduct quarantine and testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans, and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
  
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, and other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  
Plan and execute animal nutrition and reproduction programs.
  
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.
  
Perform administrative and business management tasks such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, and maintaining business records.
  
Specialize in a particular type of treatment such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession
  
Doctoral Degree
  
Post-Doctoral Training