Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Job Description: Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists spend a lot of their time Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships. They are naturally good at Oral Expression, Deductive Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, and Oral Comprehension. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists are typically characterized as being Social and Enterprising. They are usually very knowledgable about Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, and Public Safety and Security and are skilled at Critical Thinking and Social Perceptiveness.

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Work Activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Getting Information
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Processing Information
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  

Abilities

Oral Expression
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Near Vision
  
Written Expression
  
Speech Recognition
  
Written Comprehension
  
Originality
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Information Ordering
  
Category Flexibility
  
Speech Clarity
  
Selective Attention
  
Time Sharing
  
Trunk Strength
  
Memorization
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Depth Perception
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Reaction Time
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Far Vision
  
Static Strength
  
Auditory Attention
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Stamina
  
Control Precision
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Visualization
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Response Orientation
  
Speed of Limb Movement
  
Glare Sensitivity
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Peripheral Vision
  
Spatial Orientation
  

Interests

Social
  
Enterprising
  
Conventional
  
Investigative
  
Artistic
  
Realistic
  

Knowledge

Therapy and Counseling
  
Psychology
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Law and Government
  
English Language
  
Education and Training
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Clerical
  
Communications and Media
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Administration and Management
  
Mathematics
  
Geography
  
Foreign Language
  
Transportation
  
Telecommunications
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Chemistry
  
Economics and Accounting
  
History and Archeology
  
Mechanical
  

Wages

California
$77,830  
 
Connecticut
$73,320  
 
Illinois
$64,810  
 
New Jersey
$64,730  
 
Iowa
$62,640  
 
New York
$62,470  
 
Minnesota
$62,140  
 
Nevada
$59,820  
 
Alaska
$56,980  
 
Michigan
$56,420  
 
Hawaii
$55,200  
 
New Hampshire
$53,490  
 
Washington
$52,370  
 
Maryland
$52,340  
 
Colorado
$51,910  
 
District of Columbia
$51,230  
 
Wisconsin
$50,810  
 
Arizona
$47,620  
 
Oregon
$47,110  
 
Pennsylvania
$46,400  
 
Wyoming
$46,240  
 
Ohio
$46,090  
 
Delaware
$45,570  
 
North Dakota
$42,990  
 
Alabama
$41,880  
 
Louisiana
$40,520  
 
Virginia
$39,850  
 
Montana
$38,020  
 
North Carolina
$37,920  
 
Indiana
$37,910  
 
Kansas
$37,760  
 
Texas
$37,660  
 
Nebraska
$37,470  
 
Idaho
$37,460  
 
New Mexico
$37,200  
 
Maine
$37,040  
 
South Carolina
$37,000  
 
South Dakota
$36,810  
 
Florida
$36,610  
 
Missouri
$36,470  
 
Kentucky
$35,120  
 
Oklahoma
$34,800  
 
Georgia
$34,480  
 
Tennessee
$34,040  
 
Arkansas
$32,810  
 
West Virginia
$29,600  
 
Mississippi
$29,450  
 

Skills

Critical Thinking
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Monitoring
  
Speaking
  
Service Orientation
  
Active Listening
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Persuasion
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Writing
  
Negotiation
  
Coordination
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Active Learning
  
Time Management
  
Instructing
  
Systems Analysis
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Operations Analysis
  
Learning Strategies
  
Science
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Operation and Control
  
Operation Monitoring
  

Work Values

Support
  
Relationships
  
Working Conditions
  
Achievement
  
Recognition
  
Independence
  

Work Styles

Stress Tolerance
  
Self Control
  
Integrity
  
Dependability
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Cooperation
  
Attention to Detail
  
Initiative
  
Concern for Others
  
Leadership
  
Independence
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Social Orientation
  
Persistence
  
Innovation
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Telephone
  
Contact With Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Time Pressure
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Letters and Memos
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Consequence of Error
  
Physical Proximity
  
Electronic Mail
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Level of Competition
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Public Speaking
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Degree of Automation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Work Schedules
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Public Speaking
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Letters and Memos
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-No responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Time Pressure
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Public Speaking
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Time Pressure
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.
  
Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  
Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.
  
Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.
  
Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.
  
Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.
  
Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  
Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  
Write reports describing offenders' progress.
  
Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.
  
Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.
  
Supervise people on community-based sentences, including people on electronically monitored home detention.
  
Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.
  
Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.
  
Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.
  
Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.
  
Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.
  
Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  
Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Some College Courses
  
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master
  
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession