Pharmacists

Job Description: Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

Pharmacists spend a lot of their time Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge. They are naturally good at Oral Comprehension, Near Vision, Written Comprehension, and Oral Expression. Pharmacists are typically characterized as being Investigative and Conventional. They are usually very knowledgable about Customer and Personal Service, Chemistry, and Psychology and are skilled at Reading Comprehension and Active Listening.

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Work Activities

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Processing Information
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Getting Information
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  

Abilities

Oral Comprehension
  
Near Vision
  
Written Comprehension
  
Oral Expression
  
Written Expression
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Category Flexibility
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Information Ordering
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Number Facility
  
Speech Clarity
  
Originality
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Speech Recognition
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Selective Attention
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Memorization
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Speed of Closure
  
Far Vision
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Time Sharing
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Control Precision
  
Trunk Strength
  
Visualization
  
Auditory Attention
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Static Strength
  
Stamina
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Depth Perception
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Speed of Limb Movement
  

Interests

Investigative
  
Conventional
  
Social
  
Realistic
  
Enterprising
  
Artistic
  

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service
  
Chemistry
  
Psychology
  
Education and Training
  
Biology
  
English Language
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Clerical
  
Mathematics
  
Administration and Management
  
Law and Government
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Production and Processing
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Communications and Media
  
Foreign Language
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Design
  
Telecommunications
  
Physics
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Transportation
  
Mechanical
  
Geography
  
History and Archeology
  
Fine Arts
  
Food Production
  
Building and Construction
  

Wages

California
$123,800  
 
Maine
$123,670  
 
Alaska
$123,370  
 
Delaware
$119,720  
 
Vermont
$118,890  
 
New Hampshire
$118,090  
 
Wisconsin
$117,600  
 
Arizona
$116,730  
 
West Virginia
$116,330  
 
Minnesota
$116,190  
 
Virginia
$116,160  
 
Tennessee
$116,040  
 
Alabama
$115,700  
 
District of Columbia
$115,640  
 
Connecticut
$115,590  
 
North Carolina
$114,920  
 
South Carolina
$114,860  
 
Oregon
$114,080  
 
Missouri
$113,720  
 
Texas
$113,250  
 
Colorado
$112,420  
 
Nevada
$111,990  
 
Utah
$111,970  
 
Kentucky
$111,610  
 
Mississippi
$111,050  
 
Washington
$110,200  
 
Florida
$110,010  
 
New Mexico
$109,920  
 
Kansas
$109,870  
 
New York
$109,740  
 
Ohio
$109,000  
 
Georgia
$108,960  
 
Maryland
$108,680  
 
Indiana
$108,680  
 
Michigan
$108,100  
 
Illinois
$107,540  
 
Massachusetts
$106,450  
 
Wyoming
$106,410  
 
Arkansas
$106,220  
 
Hawaii
$106,180  
 
Idaho
$106,070  
 
New Jersey
$105,870  
 
Pennsylvania
$105,450  
 
Louisiana
$105,390  
 
Virgin Islands
$104,090  
 
Oklahoma
$102,480  
 
Rhode Island
$101,890  
 
Iowa
$101,530  
 
Montana
$101,030  
 
South Dakota
$100,270  
 
Nebraska
$99,720  
 
North Dakota
$99,120  
 
Guam
$97,320  
 
Puerto Rico
$66,790  
 

Skills

Reading Comprehension
  
Active Listening
  
Critical Thinking
  
Speaking
  
Writing
  
Science
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Monitoring
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Coordination
  
Instructing
  
Service Orientation
  
Time Management
  
Active Learning
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Learning Strategies
  
Persuasion
  
Operations Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Negotiation
  
Systems Analysis
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Troubleshooting
  
Programming
  
Technology Design
  

Work Values

Recognition
  
Support
  
Relationships
  
Achievement
  
Working Conditions
  
Independence
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Attention to Detail
  
Dependability
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Self Control
  
Concern for Others
  
Cooperation
  
Independence
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Initiative
  
Leadership
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Persistence
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Social Orientation
  
Innovation
  

Work Context

Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Time Pressure
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Contact With Others
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Electronic Mail
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Consequence of Error
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Physical Proximity
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Level of Competition
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Letters and Memos
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Degree of Automation
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Public Speaking
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Work Schedules
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Time Pressure
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Public Speaking
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Letters and Memos
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Telephone
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Electronic Mail
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Time Pressure
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Time Pressure
  
Electronic Mail
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Public Speaking
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Public Speaking
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Time Pressure
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  
Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  
Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  
Offer health promotion and prevention activities, for example, training people to use devices such as blood pressure or diabetes monitors.
  
Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  
Refer patients to other health professionals and agencies when appropriate.
  
Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of drugs and drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications and characteristics.
  
Manage pharmacy operations, hiring and supervising staff, performing administrative duties, and buying and selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  
Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment and health-care supplies.
  
Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage and proper medication storage.
  
Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  
Plan, implement, and maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, and labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  
Assess the identity, strength and purity of medications.
  
Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, and registries of poisons, narcotics, and controlled drugs.
  
Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, and drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  
Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  
Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.
  
Prepare sterile solutions and infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  
Work in hospitals, clinics, or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultants, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Some College Courses
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master
  
Master's Degree
  
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession
  
Doctoral Degree