Optometrists

Job Description: Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions.

Optometrists spend a lot of their time Getting Information. They are naturally good at Inductive Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Oral Comprehension, and Deductive Reasoning. Optometrists are typically characterized as being Investigative and Social. They are usually very knowledgable about Medicine and Dentistry, Customer and Personal Service, and Mathematics and are skilled at Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking.

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Work Activities

Getting Information
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Processing Information
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  

Abilities

Inductive Reasoning
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Oral Expression
  
Written Comprehension
  
Near Vision
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Control Precision
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Information Ordering
  
Category Flexibility
  
Far Vision
  
Speech Recognition
  
Speech Clarity
  
Selective Attention
  
Number Facility
  
Visualization
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Written Expression
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Speed of Closure
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Originality
  
Time Sharing
  
Memorization
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Depth Perception
  
Response Orientation
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Wrist-Finger Speed
  
Auditory Attention
  
Trunk Strength
  
Reaction Time
  
Rate Control
  
Night Vision
  

Interests

Investigative
  
Social
  
Realistic
  
Enterprising
  
Conventional
  
Artistic
  

Knowledge

Medicine and Dentistry
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Mathematics
  
Biology
  
Psychology
  
Administration and Management
  
Sales and Marketing
  
English Language
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Clerical
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Education and Training
  
Physics
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Chemistry
  
Law and Government
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Production and Processing
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Communications and Media
  
Mechanical
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Foreign Language
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Telecommunications
  
Geography
  
Design
  
Transportation
  
History and Archeology
  

Wages

Tennessee
$117,800  
 
Kansas
$115,600  
 
Maryland
$115,040  
 
North Carolina
$111,870  
 
Florida
$111,600  
 
Washington
$110,290  
 
Connecticut
$109,290  
 
Ohio
$107,830  
 
Alaska
$107,720  
 
New Jersey
$107,100  
 
New York
$105,800  
 
Massachusetts
$105,650  
 
Maine
$102,880  
 
Hawaii
$101,670  
 
New Hampshire
$101,090  
 
Missouri
$99,130  
 
North Dakota
$98,930  
 
Nebraska
$97,580  
 
Michigan
$96,620  
 
Virginia
$95,860  
 
Vermont
$95,610  
 
California
$94,350  
 
Illinois
$93,990  
 
Minnesota
$93,530  
 
District of Columbia
$93,520  
 
Wisconsin
$92,990  
 
Kentucky
$92,970  
 
Rhode Island
$91,480  
 
New Mexico
$91,470  
 
Oregon
$91,420  
 
Iowa
$89,100  
 
South Dakota
$88,310  
 
Pennsylvania
$86,490  
 
Utah
$86,280  
 
Arizona
$86,080  
 
Colorado
$85,130  
 
Texas
$84,600  
 
Oklahoma
$83,320  
 
Georgia
$81,870  
 
Alabama
$81,420  
 
West Virginia
$80,410  
 
Montana
$76,340  
 
Mississippi
$75,660  
 
South Carolina
$75,570  
 
Indiana
$74,820  
 
Delaware
$74,220  
 
Louisiana
$71,790  
 
Arkansas
$70,030  
 
Wyoming
$67,420  
 
Idaho
$67,090  
 
Nevada
$57,940  
 
Puerto Rico
$51,590  
 

Skills

Reading Comprehension
  
Critical Thinking
  
Science
  
Active Listening
  
Active Learning
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Monitoring
  
Speaking
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Service Orientation
  
Writing
  
Persuasion
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Coordination
  
Learning Strategies
  
Operations Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Time Management
  
Instructing
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Systems Analysis
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Operation and Control
  
Negotiation
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Troubleshooting
  
Programming
  
Technology Design
  

Work Values

Working Conditions
  
Achievement
  
Recognition
  
Relationships
  
Independence
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Concern for Others
  
Dependability
  
Attention to Detail
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Cooperation
  
Self Control
  
Initiative
  
Leadership
  
Independence
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Social Orientation
  
Persistence
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Innovation
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Contact With Others
  
Telephone
  
Physical Proximity
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Letters and Memos
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Electronic Mail
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Time Pressure
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Level of Competition
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Degree of Automation
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Consequence of Error
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Public Speaking
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Work Schedules
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Time Pressure
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Public Speaking
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Time Pressure
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Time Pressure
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Telephone
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession
  
Doctoral Degree
  
Post-Doctoral Training