|
|
Medical & Public Health Social Workers
|
|
|
|
CheckoutCareers.com
: : |
|
|
Medical & Public Health Social Workers
|
|
| |
|
Provide persons, families, or vulnerable populations with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses, such as Alzheimer's, cancer, or AIDS. Services include advising family care givers, providing patient education and counseling, and making necessary referrals for other social services.
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Degrees
|
|
|
|
|
Abilities
|
|
|
Problem Sensitivity| | The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. |
|
|
Oral Comprehension| | The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. |
|
|
Oral Expression| | The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. |
|
|
Written Comprehension| | The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. |
|
|
Written Expression| | The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. |
|
|
Deductive Reasoning| | The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. |
|
|
Inductive Reasoning| | The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). |
|
|
Near Vision| | The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). |
|
|
Speech Clarity| | The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. |
|
|
Speech Recognition| | The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. |
|
|
Speed of Closure| | The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns. |
|
|
Category Flexibility| | The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways. |
|
|
Originality| | The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem. |
|
|
Far Vision| | The ability to see details at a distance. |
|
|
Flexibility of Closure| | The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material. |
|
|
Information Ordering| | The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). |
|
|
Fluency of Ideas| | The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity). |
|
|
Memorization| | The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures. |
|
|
Time Sharing| | The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources). |
|
|
Selective Attention| | The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted. |
|
|
Auditory Attention| | The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds. |
|
|
Finger Dexterity| | The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects. |
|
|
Perceptual Speed| | The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object. |
|
|
Response Orientation| | The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part. |
|
|
Reaction Time| | The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears. |
|
|
Hearing Sensitivity| | The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness. |
|
|
Explosive Strength| | The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object. |
|
|
Gross Body Coordination| | The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion. |
|
|
Number Facility| | The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. |
|
|
Static Strength| | The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects. |
|
|
Visual Color Discrimination| | The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness. |
|
|
Visualization| | The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged. |
|
|
Mathematical Reasoning| | The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. |
|
|
Stamina| | The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath. |
|
|
Gross Body Equilibrium| | The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position. |
|
|
Extent Flexibility| | The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs. |
|
|
Trunk Strength| | The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Social| | Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. |
|
|
Investigative| | Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. |
|
|
Artistic| | Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules. |
|
|
First Interest High-Point| | Primary-Rank Descriptiveness |
|
|
Conventional| | Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. |
|
|
Enterprising| | Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. |
|
|
Realistic| | Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. |
|
|
Second Interest High-Point| | Secondary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness |
|
|
|
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
Psychology| | Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders. |
|
|
Customer and Personal Service| | Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. |
|
|
Therapy and Counseling| | Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance. |
|
|
Education and Training| | Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. |
|
|
English Language| | Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. |
|
|
Sociology and Anthropology| | Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins. |
|
|
Philosophy and Theology| | Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture. |
|
|
Medicine and Dentistry| | Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures. |
|
|
Law and Government| | Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process. |
|
|
Administration and Management| | Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. |
|
|
Mathematics| | Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. |
|
|
Personnel and Human Resources| | Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems. |
|
|
Communications and Media| | Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media. |
|
|
Clerical| | Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology. |
|
|
Computers and Electronics| | Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. |
|
|
Transportation| | Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits. |
|
|
Public Safety and Security| | Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions. |
|
|
Biology| | Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment. |
|
|
History and Archeology| | Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures. |
|
|
Sales and Marketing| | Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems. |
|
|
Chemistry| | Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods. |
|
|
Telecommunications| | Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems. |
|
|
Geography| | Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life. |
|
|
Foreign Language| | Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation. |
|
|
Production and Processing| | Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods. |
|
|
Physics| | Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes. |
|
|
Mechanical| | Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance. |
|
|
Engineering and Technology| | Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. |
|
|
Economics and Accounting| | Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data. |
|
|
Building and Construction| | Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads. |
|
|
Fine Arts| | Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture. |
|
|
Design| | Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. |
|
|
|
|
|
Wages
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| District of Columbia | $52,780.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| North Carolina | $37,520.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| South Carolina | $32,780.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Virgin Islands | $32,100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Careers
|
|
|
Child, Family, & School Social Workers| | Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist single parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers on how to deal with problem children. |
|
|
Occupational Therapists| | Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that help restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to disabled persons. |
|
|
Physical Therapists| | Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and decrease or prevent deformity of patients suffering from disease or injury. |
|
|
Recreational Therapists| | Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and arts and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity. |
|
|
Residential Advisors| | Coordinate activities for residents of boarding schools, college fraternities or sororities, college dormitories, or similar establishments. Order supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May refer residents to counseling resources if needed. |
|
|
Social & Human Service Assistants| | Assist professionals from a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, to provide client services, as well as support for families. May assist clients in identifying available benefits and social and community services and help clients obtain them. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or adult daycare. |
|
|
|
|
|
Skills
|
|
|
Social Perceptiveness| | Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. |
|
|
Active Listening| | Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
|
|
Reading Comprehension| | Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. |
|
|
Coordination| | Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. |
|
|
Critical Thinking| | Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. |
|
|
Speaking| | Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
|
|
Service Orientation| | Actively looking for ways to help people. |
|
|
Learning Strategies| | Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things. |
|
|
Writing| | Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. |
|
|
Active Learning| | Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. |
|
|
Instructing| | Teaching others how to do something. |
|
|
Negotiation| | Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences. |
|
|
Monitoring| | Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. |
|
|
Time Management| | Managing one's own time and the time of others. |
|
|
Complex Problem Solving| | Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. |
|
|
Judgment and Decision Making| | Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. |
|
|
Persuasion| | Persuading others to change their minds or behavior. |
|
|
Systems Analysis| | Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes. |
|
|
Systems Evaluation| | Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system. |
|
|
Management of Personnel Resources| | Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job. |
|
|
Operations Analysis| | Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. |
|
|
Quality Control Analysis| | Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance. |
|
|
Equipment Selection| | Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. |
|
|
Troubleshooting| | Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it. |
|
|
Mathematics| | Using mathematics to solve problems. |
|
|
Management of Financial Resources| | Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures. |
|
|
Science| | Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. |
|
|
Operation Monitoring| | Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly. |
|
|
Technology Design| | Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs. |
|
|
Operation and Control| | Controlling operations of equipment or systems. |
|
|
Management of Material Resources| | Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work. |
|
|
Programming| | Writing computer programs for various purposes. |
|
|
Installation| | Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications. |
|
|
Repairing| | Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools. |
|
|
Equipment Maintenance| | Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed. |
|
|
|
|
|
Tasks
|
|
|
| Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs. |
|
| Investigate child abuse or neglect cases and take authorized protective action when necessary. |
|
| Refer patient, client, or family to community resources to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness and to provide access to services such as financial assistance, legal aid, housing, job placement or education. |
|
| Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life. |
|
| Organize support groups or counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, and supporting the client or patient. |
|
| Advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises. |
|
| Identify environmental impediments to client or patient progress through interviews and review of patient records. |
|
| Utilize consultation data and social work experience to plan and coordinate client or patient care and rehabilitation, following through to ensure service efficacy. |
|
| Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status. |
|
| Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan. |
|
| Supervise and direct other workers providing services to clients or patients. |
|
| Develop or advise on social policy and assist in community development. |
|
| Conduct social research to advance knowledge in the social work field. |
|
| Oversee Medicaid- and Medicare-related paperwork and recordkeeping in hospitals. |
|
| Plan and conduct programs to combat social problems, prevent substance abuse, or improve community health and counseling services. |
|
|
|
|
Tools
|
|
|
| Desktop computers |
|
| Notebook computers |
|
| Personal computers |
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
| Calendar and scheduling software |
|
| Calendar software |
|
| Data base user interface and query software |
|
| Automated clinical information systems |
|
| Command Systems ComServe |
|
| Database entry software |
|
| James Frazier Associates DataStart |
|
| Medical record software |
|
| Patient electronic record software |
|
| Relational database software |
|
| Social Solutions ETO Software |
|
| Social Work Software ClientTouch |
|
| Desktop publishing software |
|
| Adobe PageMaker |
|
| Microsoft Publisher |
|
| Electronic mail software |
|
| Email software |
|
| Internet browser software |
|
| Web browser software |
|
| Office suite software |
|
| Microsoft Works |
|
| Presentation software |
|
| Information presentation software |
|
| Microsoft PowerPoint |
|
| Spreadsheet software |
|
| Microsoft Excel |
|
| Web page creation and editing software |
|
| Web page design software |
|
| Word processing software |
|
| Corel WordPerfect |
|
| Microsoft Word |
|
|
|
|
Career Activities
|
|
|
| Making Decisions and Solving Problems |
|
| determine program eligibility |
|
| determine social service program status |
|
| match clients to community resources |
|
| Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships |
|
| relate to clients' socioeconomic conditions |
|
| Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People |
|
| conduct patient assessments |
|
| Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge |
|
| follow confidentiality procedures |
|
| follow patient care procedures |
|
| follow patient observation procedures |
|
| use behavior modification techniques |
|
| use conflict resolution techniques |
|
| use counseling techniques |
|
| use current social research |
|
| use grief counseling techniques |
|
| use interpersonal communication techniques |
|
| use intervention techniques |
|
| use interviewing procedures |
|
| use knowledge of investigation techniques |
|
| use scientific research methodology |
|
| Assisting and Caring for Others |
|
| counsel individuals with personal problems |
|
| empathize with others during counseling or related services |
|
| evaluate patient's skills or capacities |
|
| Documenting/Recording Information |
|
| maintain dental or medical records |
|
| record client's personal data |
|
| record medical history or data |
|
| Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events |
|
| identify home safety hazards |
|
| recognize childhood diseases |
|
| recognize physical or emotional abuse |
|
| Getting Information |
|
| collect social or personal information |
|
| Provide Consultation and Advice to Others |
|
| advise clients in emergency situations |
|
| refer clients to community services or resources |
|
| refer patients to community resources |
|
| Developing and Building Teams |
|
| encourage group participation |
|
| Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards |
|
| use agency mission as a guideline in social services delivery |
|
| Performing Administrative Activities |
|
| manage detailed case records in a social work setting |
|
| process medical records |
|
| Training and Teaching Others |
|
| teach medical self care |
|
| train family members to provide bedside care |
|
| Analyzing Data or Information |
|
| evaluate patient response to therapy |
|
| Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings |
|
| monitor client progress |
|
| Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others |
|
| coordinate social service activities with resource providers |
|
| coordinate staff or activities in clerical support setting |
|
| Processing Information |
|
| compile data related to social service programs |
|
| Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates |
|
| evaluate client progress against measurable recorded goals |
|
| Developing Objectives and Strategies |
|
| develop plans for programs or projects |
|
| develop policies, procedures, methods, or standards |
|
|
|
|
Career Context
|
|
|
| Face-to-Face Discussions |
|
| Telephone |
|
| Contact With Others |
|
| Work With Work Group or Team |
|
| Indoors, Environmentally Controlled |
|
| Frequency of Decision Making |
|
| Physical Proximity |
|
| Deal With External Customers |
|
| Freedom to Make Decisions |
|
| Exposed to Disease or Infections |
|
| Structured versus Unstructured Work |
|
| Electronic Mail |
|
| Letters and Memos |
|
| Frequency of Conflict Situations |
|
| Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People |
|
| Exposed to Contaminants |
|
| Time Pressure |
|
| Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable |
|
| Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting |
|
| Deal With Physically Aggressive People |
|
| Importance of Being Exact or Accurate |
|
| Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results |
|
| Coordinate or Lead Others |
|
| Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions |
|
| Spend Time Sitting |
|
| Importance of Repeating Same Tasks |
|
| Level of Competition |
|
| Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions |
|
| Very Hot or Cold Temperatures |
|
| Exposed to Hazardous Conditions |
|
| Public Speaking |
|
| Responsibility for Outcomes and Results |
|
| Responsible for Others' Health and Safety |
|
| Spend Time Walking and Running |
|
| Consequence of Error |
|
| Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings |
|
| Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled |
|
| Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body |
|
| In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment |
|
| Outdoors, Exposed to Weather |
|
|
|
|
Career Styles
|
|
|
Dependability| | Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. |
|
|
Integrity| | Job requires being honest and ethical. |
|
|
Concern for Others| | Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. |
|
|
Persistence| | Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. |
|
|
Self Control| | Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. |
|
|
Attention to Detail| | Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. |
|
|
Cooperation| | Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. |
|
|
Initiative| | Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. |
|
|
Adaptability/Flexibility| | Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. |
|
|
Stress Tolerance| | Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. |
|
|
Independence| | Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. |
|
|
Achievement/Effort| | Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. |
|
|
Innovation| | Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. |
|
|
Social Orientation| | Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job. |
|
|
Analytical Thinking| | Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. |
|
|
Leadership| | Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. |
|
|
|
|
| |