Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Job Description: Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research.

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists spend a lot of their time Processing Information. They are naturally good at Inductive Reasoning, Oral Comprehension, Written Comprehension, and Oral Expression. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists are typically characterized as being Investigative and Realistic. They are usually very knowledgable about Biology, Mathematics, and English Language and are skilled at Reading Comprehension and Science.

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Work Activities

Processing Information
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Getting Information
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  

Abilities

Inductive Reasoning
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Written Comprehension
  
Oral Expression
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Written Expression
  
Information Ordering
  
Near Vision
  
Speech Clarity
  
Category Flexibility
  
Originality
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Speech Recognition
  
Number Facility
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Far Vision
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Selective Attention
  
Visualization
  
Time Sharing
  
Speed of Closure
  
Control Precision
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Memorization
  
Auditory Attention
  
Depth Perception
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Manual Dexterity
  

Interests

Investigative
  
Realistic
  
Artistic
  
Social
  
Conventional
  
Enterprising
  

Knowledge

Biology
  
Mathematics
  
English Language
  
Chemistry
  
Education and Training
  
Communications and Media
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Administration and Management
  
Clerical
  
Psychology
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Physics
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Law and Government
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Telecommunications
  
Design
  
Production and Processing
  
Transportation
  
History and Archeology
  
Mechanical
  
Geography
  

Wages

Illinois
$114,640  
 
West Virginia
$108,780  
 
New Jersey
$106,360  
 
District of Columbia
$103,910  
 
Maryland
$97,250  
 
Florida
$96,910  
 
Maine
$96,500  
 
Connecticut
$91,820  
 
Virginia
$85,450  
 
Pennsylvania
$85,330  
 
Indiana
$83,320  
 
Louisiana
$83,140  
 
Massachusetts
$81,010  
 
North Carolina
$80,340  
 
California
$79,890  
 
Mississippi
$77,140  
 
Missouri
$72,610  
 
Utah
$72,280  
 
New York
$70,500  
 
Iowa
$66,200  
 
Hawaii
$65,700  
 
Rhode Island
$65,510  
 
Kansas
$64,700  
 
Georgia
$63,760  
 
Michigan
$63,120  
 
Minnesota
$62,990  
 
Washington
$62,950  
 
Colorado
$62,210  
 
Vermont
$61,670  
 
Ohio
$61,420  
 
Oregon
$59,940  
 
Tennessee
$57,450  
 
Montana
$56,320  
 
New Hampshire
$54,710  
 
South Dakota
$54,320  
 
Puerto Rico
$54,150  
 
Wisconsin
$54,140  
 
Arizona
$53,530  
 
Arkansas
$52,350  
 
Texas
$51,680  
 
Nevada
$50,620  
 
Idaho
$49,770  
 
Oklahoma
$49,250  
 
South Carolina
$47,260  
 
Alabama
$44,260  
 
Nebraska
$44,050  
 
New Mexico
$42,710  
 

Skills

Reading Comprehension
  
Science
  
Critical Thinking
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Instructing
  
Writing
  
Active Learning
  
Monitoring
  
Speaking
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Mathematics
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Active Listening
  
Systems Analysis
  
Operations Analysis
  
Time Management
  
Learning Strategies
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Coordination
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Service Orientation
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Persuasion
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Negotiation
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Troubleshooting
  
Programming
  
Equipment Selection
  
Operation and Control
  
Technology Design
  

Work Values

Achievement
  
Recognition
  
Independence
  
Working Conditions
  
Relationships
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Persistence
  
Attention to Detail
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Initiative
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Cooperation
  
Dependability
  
Self Control
  
Innovation
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Leadership
  
Independence
  
Social Orientation
  
Concern for Others
  

Work Context

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Electronic Mail
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Contact With Others
  
Letters and Memos
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Level of Competition
  
Time Pressure
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Physical Proximity
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Consequence of Error
  
Public Speaking
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Work Schedules
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Degree of Automation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Sitting
  

-Limited freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Letters and Memos
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Letters and Memos
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Time Pressure
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Exposed to Radiation
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Electronic Mail
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings.
  
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.
  
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.
  
Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master
  
Master's Degree
  
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level
  
Doctoral Degree
  
Post-Doctoral Training