Marriage and Family Therapists

Job Description: Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

Marriage and Family Therapists spend a lot of their time Assisting and Caring for Others. They are naturally good at Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension, Inductive Reasoning, and Problem Sensitivity. Marriage and Family Therapists are typically characterized as being Social and Artistic. They are usually very knowledgable about Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Social Perceptiveness and Active Listening.

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Work Activities

Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Getting Information
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Processing Information
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  

Abilities

Oral Expression
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Speech Recognition
  
Written Expression
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Written Comprehension
  
Near Vision
  
Speed of Closure
  
Speech Clarity
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Originality
  
Category Flexibility
  
Information Ordering
  
Far Vision
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Selective Attention
  
Visualization
  
Time Sharing
  
Memorization
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Auditory Attention
  
Number Facility
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Depth Perception
  

Interests

Social
  
Artistic
  
Investigative
  
Enterprising
  
Conventional
  
Realistic
  

Knowledge

Therapy and Counseling
  
Psychology
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Education and Training
  
English Language
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Administration and Management
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Clerical
  
Law and Government
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Communications and Media
  
Mathematics
  
Foreign Language
  
History and Archeology
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Biology
  
Fine Arts
  
Transportation
  
Geography
  
Chemistry
  
Telecommunications
  

Wages

Hawaii
$71,140  
 
Rhode Island
$67,150  
 
Nevada
$63,690  
 
New Jersey
$58,600  
 
Alaska
$58,570  
 
Oregon
$55,210  
 
Idaho
$54,870  
 
Delaware
$52,700  
 
Georgia
$52,400  
 
Minnesota
$51,460  
 
Maine
$50,290  
 
Connecticut
$49,220  
 
Utah
$49,060  
 
North Carolina
$48,140  
 
Massachusetts
$46,990  
 
North Dakota
$46,300  
 
Texas
$46,230  
 
Maryland
$45,490  
 
California
$45,070  
 
Ohio
$44,560  
 
South Carolina
$44,450  
 
Pennsylvania
$43,050  
 
Kansas
$41,990  
 
Washington
$41,290  
 
Indiana
$41,030  
 
Virginia
$40,970  
 
Arizona
$40,220  
 
Illinois
$40,180  
 
Michigan
$40,140  
 
Florida
$38,190  
 
Kentucky
$38,180  
 
Missouri
$37,610  
 
South Dakota
$37,220  
 
New Hampshire
$37,210  
 
Alabama
$36,080  
 
Oklahoma
$35,870  
 
Louisiana
$35,740  
 
Nebraska
$35,580  
 
New York
$34,330  
 
Colorado
$34,270  
 
Montana
$33,950  
 
Iowa
$32,180  
 
Tennessee
$31,270  
 
Vermont
$30,230  
 
Arkansas
$29,450  
 
West Virginia
$27,100  
 
Wisconsin
$23,110  
 

Skills

Social Perceptiveness
  
Active Listening
  
Critical Thinking
  
Speaking
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Service Orientation
  
Monitoring
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Science
  
Writing
  
Active Learning
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Operations Analysis
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Persuasion
  
Systems Analysis
  
Instructing
  
Learning Strategies
  
Coordination
  
Negotiation
  
Time Management
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Mathematics
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Programming
  
Technology Design
  

Work Values

Relationships
  
Independence
  
Achievement
  
Working Conditions
  
Recognition
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Concern for Others
  
Dependability
  
Self Control
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Cooperation
  
Persistence
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Independence
  
Social Orientation
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Leadership
  
Innovation
  
Initiative
  
Attention to Detail
  
Achievement/Effort
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Telephone
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Contact With Others
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Consequence of Error
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Time Pressure
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Electronic Mail
  
Physical Proximity
  
Level of Competition
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Degree of Automation
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Work Schedules
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Telephone
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Time Pressure
  
Letters and Memos
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Limited freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Electronic Mail
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Time Pressure
  
Letters and Memos
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Electronic Mail
  
Telephone
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Time Pressure
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Very important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  
Confer with other counselors in order to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems.
  
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, and observation.
  
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, and financial difficulties.
  
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, and legal aid.
  
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
  
Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.
  
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  
Over 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Master's Degree
  
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level
  
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession
  
Doctoral Degree
  
Post-Doctoral Training