Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Job Description: Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Use hand or mail handling machines to time stamp, open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary records and completed forms.

Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service spend a lot of their time Handling and Moving Objects. They are naturally good at Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression, Finger Dexterity, and Category Flexibility. Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service are typically characterized as being Conventional and Realistic. They are usually very knowledgable about Production and Processing, Education and Training, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Reading Comprehension and Monitoring.

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Getting Information
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Processing Information
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  

Abilities

Oral Comprehension
  
Oral Expression
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Category Flexibility
  
Written Expression
  
Near Vision
  
Written Comprehension
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Trunk Strength
  
Selective Attention
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Information Ordering
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Speech Recognition
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Control Precision
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Speech Clarity
  
Static Strength
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Far Vision
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Visualization
  
Reaction Time
  
Time Sharing
  
Memorization
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Originality
  
Wrist-Finger Speed
  
Stamina
  
Rate Control
  
Auditory Attention
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Number Facility
  
Speed of Closure
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Depth Perception
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Speed of Limb Movement
  
Response Orientation
  

Interests

Conventional
  
Realistic
  
Investigative
  
Enterprising
  
Artistic
  
Social
  

Knowledge

Production and Processing
  
Education and Training
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Public Safety and Security
  
English Language
  
Clerical
  
Psychology
  
Mathematics
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Administration and Management
  
Transportation
  
Mechanical
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Law and Government
  

Wages

District of Columbia
$39,250  
 
Massachusetts
$31,750  
 
New York
$29,930  
 
Colorado
$29,190  
 
Rhode Island
$29,040  
 
Maryland
$28,700  
 
New Jersey
$27,900  
 
California
$27,770  
 
Nevada
$27,540  
 
Indiana
$27,510  
 
Pennsylvania
$27,400  
 
Minnesota
$27,350  
 
New Hampshire
$27,340  
 
West Virginia
$27,050  
 
Arizona
$26,590  
 
New Mexico
$26,410  
 
Vermont
$26,400  
 
North Carolina
$26,240  
 
Wisconsin
$26,160  
 
Washington
$26,140  
 
Maine
$26,040  
 
Kentucky
$25,890  
 
Utah
$25,760  
 
Missouri
$25,760  
 
Connecticut
$25,590  
 
Tennessee
$25,540  
 
Hawaii
$25,520  
 
Texas
$25,500  
 
Oregon
$25,140  
 
Ohio
$24,980  
 
Illinois
$24,820  
 
Idaho
$24,770  
 
Georgia
$24,330  
 
Virginia
$24,210  
 
Florida
$24,070  
 
Alaska
$24,050  
 
Alabama
$23,870  
 
South Carolina
$23,850  
 
Louisiana
$23,680  
 
Iowa
$23,640  
 
Virgin Islands
$23,640  
 
Michigan
$23,530  
 
Nebraska
$23,210  
 
Kansas
$23,070  
 
Mississippi
$22,800  
 
Oklahoma
$22,660  
 
South Dakota
$22,610  
 
Arkansas
$22,390  
 
Delaware
$21,830  
 
North Dakota
$21,330  
 
Montana
$20,910  
 
Puerto Rico
$19,270  
 
Wyoming
$18,970  
 

Skills

Reading Comprehension
  
Monitoring
  
Writing
  
Active Listening
  
Operation and Control
  
Critical Thinking
  
Coordination
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Speaking
  
Time Management
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Active Learning
  
Learning Strategies
  
Persuasion
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Service Orientation
  
Instructing
  
Mathematics
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Systems Analysis
  
Negotiation
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Troubleshooting
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Programming
  

Work Values

Support
  
Relationships
  
Working Conditions
  
Achievement
  
Independence
  
Recognition
  

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
  
Dependability
  
Cooperation
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Independence
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Self Control
  
Integrity
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Persistence
  
Concern for Others
  
Social Orientation
  
Initiative
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Innovation
  
Leadership
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Time Pressure
  
Contact With Others
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Physical Proximity
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Consequence of Error
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Degree of Automation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Level of Competition
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Deal With External Customers
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Public Speaking
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Work Schedules
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Never-

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Electronic Mail
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Letters and Memos
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Time Pressure
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Time Pressure
  
Letters and Memos
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Telephone
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to High Places
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Time Pressure
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Electronic Mail
  
Telephone
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Letters and Memos
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Radiation
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Letters and Memos
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Electronic Mail
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Time Pressure
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Telephone
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
  
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.
  
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.
  
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.
  
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.
  
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.
  
Remove from machines printed materials such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.
  
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.
  
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.
  
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.
  
Clear jams in sortation equipment.
  
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.
  
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.
  
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment in order to direct items according to established routing schemes.
  
Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
  
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
  
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.
  
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.
  
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.
  
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.
  
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
  
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
  
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.
  
Inspect mail machine output for defects; determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.
  
Remove containers of sorted mail/parcels, and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.
  
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations in order to detect any malfunctions.
  
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Less than a High School Diploma
  
High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in Personnel Services, Engineering-related Technologies, Vocational Home Economics, Construction Trades, Mechanics and Repairers, Precision Production Trades)
  
Some College Courses