Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers

Job Description: Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.

Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers spend a lot of their time Handling and Moving Objects. They are naturally good at Near Vision, Oral Comprehension, Trunk Strength, and Oral Expression. Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers are typically characterized as being Realistic and Conventional. They are usually very knowledgable about Customer and Personal Service, English Language, and Administration and Management and are skilled at Critical Thinking and Speaking.

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Getting Information
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Processing Information
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  

Abilities

Near Vision
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Trunk Strength
  
Oral Expression
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Category Flexibility
  
Control Precision
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Selective Attention
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Speech Clarity
  
Information Ordering
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Written Comprehension
  
Speech Recognition
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Far Vision
  
Rate Control
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Time Sharing
  
Static Strength
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Written Expression
  
Stamina
  
Visualization
  
Reaction Time
  
Response Orientation
  
Auditory Attention
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Wrist-Finger Speed
  
Originality
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Depth Perception
  
Speed of Closure
  
Speed of Limb Movement
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Memorization
  

Interests

Realistic
  
Conventional
  
Enterprising
  
Investigative
  
Social
  
Artistic
  

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service
  
English Language
  
Administration and Management
  
Chemistry
  
Education and Training
  
Production and Processing
  
Mathematics
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Mechanical
  
Communications and Media
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Psychology
  
Telecommunications
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Foreign Language
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Law and Government
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Clerical
  

Wages

Hawaii
$32,280  
 
District of Columbia
$29,690  
 
Idaho
$25,950  
 
Connecticut
$25,390  
 
Alaska
$23,890  
 
Minnesota
$23,640  
 
Rhode Island
$22,680  
 
Washington
$22,510  
 
Massachusetts
$22,500  
 
New Hampshire
$22,020  
 
Nevada
$21,780  
 
Vermont
$21,700  
 
Pennsylvania
$21,550  
 
Michigan
$21,510  
 
New York
$20,910  
 
Oregon
$20,550  
 
North Dakota
$20,370  
 
Iowa
$20,360  
 
Colorado
$20,310  
 
Virgin Islands
$20,300  
 
California
$20,230  
 
Arizona
$20,200  
 
Illinois
$20,060  
 
Maryland
$19,890  
 
Wisconsin
$19,890  
 
Nebraska
$19,820  
 
New Jersey
$19,800  
 
Maine
$19,580  
 
Indiana
$19,560  
 
Utah
$19,460  
 
Wyoming
$19,420  
 
Ohio
$19,320  
 
South Dakota
$19,210  
 
Kentucky
$19,210  
 
Virginia
$18,930  
 
Missouri
$18,910  
 
Delaware
$18,870  
 
Alabama
$18,860  
 
Florida
$18,780  
 
Tennessee
$18,650  
 
South Carolina
$18,540  
 
Montana
$18,540  
 
West Virginia
$18,510  
 
New Mexico
$18,500  
 
Kansas
$18,410  
 
North Carolina
$18,380  
 
Georgia
$18,260  
 
Texas
$17,970  
 
Arkansas
$17,940  
 
Oklahoma
$17,860  
 
Louisiana
$17,850  
 
Mississippi
$17,600  
 
Puerto Rico
$17,460  
 
Guam
$17,090  
 

Skills

Critical Thinking
  
Speaking
  
Time Management
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Monitoring
  
Active Listening
  
Operation and Control
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Service Orientation
  
Coordination
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Active Learning
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Writing
  
Instructing
  
Learning Strategies
  
Negotiation
  
Persuasion
  
Troubleshooting
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Systems Analysis
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Operations Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Equipment Maintenance
  

Work Values

Relationships
  
Support
  
Independence
  
Working Conditions
  
Achievement
  
Recognition
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Attention to Detail
  
Dependability
  
Independence
  
Self Control
  
Cooperation
  
Concern for Others
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Leadership
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Initiative
  
Social Orientation
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Innovation
  
Persistence
  
Achievement/Effort
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Spend Time Standing
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Contact With Others
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Time Pressure
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Physical Proximity
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Telephone
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Degree of Automation
  
Level of Competition
  
Consequence of Error
  
Letters and Memos
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Work Schedules
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Sitting
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Every day-

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Time Pressure
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Telephone
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Letters and Memos
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Public Speaking
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Sitting
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Telephone
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Time Pressure
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Telephone
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Letters and Memos
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Time Pressure
  
Public Speaking
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Telephone
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.
  
Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.
  
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.
  
Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
  
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.
  
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
  
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.
  
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
  
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
  
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.
  
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
  
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
  
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
  
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.
  
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.
  
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.
  
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.
  
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.
  
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.
  
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.
  
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.
  
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.
  
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.
  
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.
  
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.
  
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.
  
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.
  
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.
  
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.
  
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.
  
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Less than a High School Diploma
  
High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in Personnel Services, Engineering-related Technologies, Vocational Home Economics, Construction Trades, Mechanics and Repairers, Precision Production Trades)