Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

Job Description: Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates spend a lot of their time Making Decisions and Solving Problems. They are naturally good at Oral Comprehension, Written Expression, Oral Expression, and Deductive Reasoning. Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates are typically characterized as being Enterprising and Social. They are usually very knowledgable about English Language, Law and Government, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Active Listening and Critical Thinking.

Work Activities

Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Getting Information
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Processing Information
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  

Abilities

Oral Comprehension
  
Written Expression
  
Oral Expression
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Written Comprehension
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Near Vision
  
Speech Clarity
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Speech Recognition
  
Information Ordering
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Selective Attention
  
Category Flexibility
  
Memorization
  
Originality
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Speed of Closure
  
Far Vision
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Time Sharing
  
Number Facility
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Visualization
  
Reaction Time
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Response Orientation
  
Auditory Attention
  
Static Strength
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Explosive Strength
  
Stamina
  

Interests

Enterprising
  
Social
  
Conventional
  
Investigative
  
Artistic
  
Realistic
  

Knowledge

English Language
  
Law and Government
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Psychology
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Education and Training
  
Administration and Management
  
Therapy and Counseling
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Communications and Media
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Mathematics
  
Clerical
  
Economics and Accounting
  
History and Archeology
  
Geography
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Transportation
  
Foreign Language
  
Biology
  
Chemistry
  
Telecommunications
  
Building and Construction
  
Physics
  
Mechanical
  
Production and Processing
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Engineering and Technology
  

Wages

Nevada
$161,130  
 
Connecticut
$160,560  
 
Tennessee
$155,840  
 
Hawaii
$135,620  
 
Kentucky
$134,250  
 
New York
$130,730  
 
Florida
$129,350  
 
Indiana
$126,860  
 
Kansas
$124,290  
 
Colorado
$124,280  
 
Maine
$120,610  
 
Oregon
$115,600  
 
Missouri
$110,450  
 
North Dakota
$109,220  
 
Idaho
$108,090  
 
Oklahoma
$103,510  
 
Washington
$103,010  
 
Wyoming
$102,390  
 
South Dakota
$94,500  
 
Delaware
$94,160  
 
Utah
$93,910  
 
Puerto Rico
$84,170  
 
Georgia
$77,250  
 
Arizona
$72,510  
 
Pennsylvania
$71,990  
 
Texas
$59,830  
 
Maryland
$58,640  
 
Michigan
$57,970  
 
South Carolina
$56,290  
 
North Carolina
$55,260  
 
West Virginia
$50,490  
 
Wisconsin
$48,570  
 
Louisiana
$48,020  
 
Ohio
$47,530  
 
Arkansas
$46,010  
 
Alabama
$44,640  
 
Montana
$39,930  
 
Iowa
$38,120  
 
Mississippi
$35,220  
 
New Mexico
$32,810  
 

Skills

Active Listening
  
Critical Thinking
  
Speaking
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Writing
  
Active Learning
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Negotiation
  
Monitoring
  
Persuasion
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Time Management
  
Instructing
  
Coordination
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Systems Analysis
  
Service Orientation
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Learning Strategies
  
Operations Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Science
  

Work Values

Independence
  
Relationships
  
Achievement
  
Working Conditions
  
Recognition
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Dependability
  
Self Control
  
Attention to Detail
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Concern for Others
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Leadership
  
Independence
  
Persistence
  
Cooperation
  
Initiative
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Social Orientation
  
Innovation
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Contact With Others
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Public Speaking
  
Time Pressure
  
Consequence of Error
  
Physical Proximity
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Level of Competition
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Degree of Automation
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Work Schedules
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Public Speaking
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Sitting
  

-Limited freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Public Speaking
  
Time Pressure
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Public Speaking
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  
Electronic Mail
  
Time Pressure
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Telephone
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Public Speaking
  
Time Pressure
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Perform wedding ceremonies.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Perform wedding ceremonies.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Perform wedding ceremonies.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  
Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  
Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  
Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  
Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  
Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  
Write decisions on cases.
  
Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  
Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  
Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  
Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  
Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  
Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  
Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Perform wedding ceremonies.
  
Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  
Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  
Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  
Over 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  
Over 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Less than a High School Diploma
  
High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Some College Courses
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession
  
Doctoral Degree
  
Post-Doctoral Training