Historians

Job Description: Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

Historians spend a lot of their time Getting Information. They are naturally good at Written Expression, Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension, and Written Comprehension. Historians are typically characterized as being Investigative and Conventional. They are usually very knowledgable about English Language, History and Archeology, and Computers and Electronics and are skilled at Writing and Reading Comprehension.

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Work Activities

Getting Information
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Processing Information
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  

Abilities

Written Expression
  
Oral Expression
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Written Comprehension
  
Near Vision
  
Speech Clarity
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Category Flexibility
  
Speech Recognition
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Information Ordering
  
Originality
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Selective Attention
  
Far Vision
  
Memorization
  
Auditory Attention
  
Visualization
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Trunk Strength
  
Time Sharing
  
Speed of Closure
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Control Precision
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Glare Sensitivity
  
Depth Perception
  
Reaction Time
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Stamina
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Speed of Limb Movement
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Number Facility
  

Interests

Investigative
  
Conventional
  
Artistic
  
Social
  
Enterprising
  
Realistic
  

Knowledge

English Language
  
History and Archeology
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Clerical
  
Administration and Management
  
Communications and Media
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
Mathematics
  
Geography
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Design
  
Law and Government
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Mechanical
  
Education and Training
  
Foreign Language
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Production and Processing
  
Telecommunications
  
Chemistry
  
Psychology
  
Biology
  
Physics
  
Transportation
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Building and Construction
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Therapy and Counseling
  

Wages

Maryland
$88,930  
 
District of Columbia
$81,100  
 
Colorado
$73,850  
 
New Jersey
$70,090  
 
Virginia
$69,020  
 
California
$67,720  
 
Massachusetts
$62,860  
 
Alabama
$61,960  
 
Michigan
$61,350  
 
Florida
$58,240  
 
North Carolina
$56,940  
 
Washington
$56,840  
 
Georgia
$56,190  
 
Wisconsin
$53,420  
 
Texas
$50,090  
 
Missouri
$49,030  
 
Pennsylvania
$48,460  
 
Minnesota
$47,780  
 
Kansas
$47,730  
 
Ohio
$43,450  
 
Tennessee
$40,100  
 
Illinois
$38,790  
 
Utah
$38,090  
 
Indiana
$37,490  
 
Kentucky
$36,880  
 
Oklahoma
$29,720  
 
New York
$28,640  
 

Skills

Writing
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Speaking
  
Critical Thinking
  
Active Listening
  
Active Learning
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Learning Strategies
  
Instructing
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Monitoring
  
Persuasion
  
Time Management
  
Science
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Coordination
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Operations Analysis
  
Negotiation
  
Service Orientation
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Systems Analysis
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Operation and Control
  

Work Values

Achievement
  
Recognition
  
Relationships
  
Independence
  
Working Conditions
  
Support
  

Work Styles

Integrity
  
Dependability
  
Persistence
  
Attention to Detail
  
Cooperation
  
Self Control
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Initiative
  
Concern for Others
  
Independence
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Innovation
  
Leadership
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Social Orientation
  

Work Context

Electronic Mail
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Telephone
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Contact With Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Physical Proximity
  
Letters and Memos
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Consequence of Error
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Time Pressure
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Standing
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Public Speaking
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Level of Competition
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Degree of Automation
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Work Schedules
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Electronic Mail
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Public Speaking
  
Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  

-Limited freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Electronic Mail
  
Public Speaking
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Time Pressure
  
Public Speaking
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Letters and Memos
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Letters and Memos
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Time Pressure
  
Telephone
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Public Speaking
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Telephone
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  
Edit historical society publications.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  
Edit historical society publications.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Edit historical society publications.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  
Edit historical society publications.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  
Edit historical society publications.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Edit historical society publications.
  
Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Edit historical society publications.
  
Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Translate or request translation of reference materials.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  
Edit historical society publications.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Advise or consult with individuals and institutions regarding issues such as the historical authenticity of materials or the customs of a specific historical period.
  
Recommend actions related to historical art, such as which items to add to a collection or which items to display in an exhibit.
  
Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others in order to ensure their historical accuracy.
  
Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.
  
Determine which topics to research, or pursue research topics specified by clients or employers.
  
Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.
  
Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs in order to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.
  
Interview people in order to gather information about historical events, and to record oral histories.
  
Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.
  
Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.
  
Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as use in CD-ROMs or Internet sites.
  
Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.
  
Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  
Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.
  
Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  
Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as collect data sources such as books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging and filing materials.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  
Over 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Some College Courses
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
Master's Degree
  
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level
  
Doctoral Degree