Etchers and Engravers

Job Description: Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.

Etchers and Engravers spend a lot of their time Handling and Moving Objects. They are naturally good at Arm-Hand Steadiness, Near Vision, Finger Dexterity, and Control Precision. Etchers and Engravers are typically characterized as being Realistic and Conventional. They are usually very knowledgable about Computers and Electronics, Production and Processing, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Critical Thinking and Operation Monitoring.

Work Activities

Handling and Moving Objects
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Getting Information
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Processing Information
  
Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  

Abilities

Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Near Vision
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Control Precision
  
Oral Expression
  
Oral Comprehension
  
Manual Dexterity
  
Information Ordering
  
Written Comprehension
  
Visualization
  
Category Flexibility
  
Speech Clarity
  
Selective Attention
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Written Expression
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Speech Recognition
  
Trunk Strength
  
Static Strength
  
Originality
  
Depth Perception
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Rate Control
  
Far Vision
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Wrist-Finger Speed
  
Reaction Time
  
Time Sharing
  
Number Facility
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Response Orientation
  
Memorization
  
Speed of Closure
  
Extent Flexibility
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Auditory Attention
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Stamina
  

Interests

Realistic
  
Conventional
  
Artistic
  
Enterprising
  
Social
  
Investigative
  

Knowledge

Computers and Electronics
  
Production and Processing
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
English Language
  
Clerical
  
Administration and Management
  
Mathematics
  
Education and Training
  
Design
  
Mechanical
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Sales and Marketing
  
Transportation
  
Law and Government
  
Chemistry
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Engineering and Technology
  
Telecommunications
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Physics
  
Communications and Media
  
Psychology
  

Wages

Connecticut
$36,200  
 
Maryland
$35,840  
 
New York
$34,200  
 
Wyoming
$33,760  
 
Wisconsin
$32,910  
 
Hawaii
$32,520  
 
Washington
$32,350  
 
Virginia
$31,870  
 
Massachusetts
$31,740  
 
Michigan
$31,430  
 
Pennsylvania
$31,290  
 
Minnesota
$31,130  
 
Utah
$30,810  
 
Georgia
$30,170  
 
California
$29,050  
 
Missouri
$28,760  
 
Rhode Island
$28,660  
 
North Carolina
$28,280  
 
Kansas
$28,230  
 
Colorado
$28,110  
 
Indiana
$27,510  
 
Florida
$27,420  
 
Ohio
$26,890  
 
New Jersey
$26,880  
 
Texas
$26,350  
 
Illinois
$25,850  
 
Nebraska
$25,650  
 
Tennessee
$25,030  
 
Oregon
$24,850  
 
North Dakota
$24,490  
 
Iowa
$23,570  
 
South Carolina
$23,560  
 
Arizona
$23,060  
 
Oklahoma
$22,950  
 
Kentucky
$22,760  
 
Alabama
$22,650  
 
Montana
$21,500  
 
Idaho
$21,460  
 
Louisiana
$21,130  
 
South Dakota
$20,100  
 
West Virginia
$19,280  
 

Skills

Critical Thinking
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Operation and Control
  
Quality Control Analysis
  
Active Listening
  
Time Management
  
Troubleshooting
  
Speaking
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Monitoring
  
Coordination
  
Active Learning
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Service Orientation
  
Writing
  
Persuasion
  
Equipment Maintenance
  
Operations Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Instructing
  
Learning Strategies
  
Equipment Selection
  
Systems Analysis
  
Negotiation
  
Repairing
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Technology Design
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Programming
  
Management of Financial Resources
  

Work Values

Support
  
Relationships
  
Independence
  
Working Conditions
  
Achievement
  
Recognition
  

Work Styles

Attention to Detail
  
Dependability
  
Integrity
  
Independence
  
Cooperation
  
Innovation
  
Initiative
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Self Control
  
Concern for Others
  
Leadership
  
Persistence
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Social Orientation
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Telephone
  
Time Pressure
  
Contact With Others
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Degree of Automation
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Level of Competition
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Letters and Memos
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Physical Proximity
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Consequence of Error
  
Work Schedules
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Public Speaking
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Time Pressure
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Letters and Memos
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Electronic Mail
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Public Speaking
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Standing
  

-Limited freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Public Speaking
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Electronic Mail
  
Letters and Memos
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Time Pressure
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Time Pressure
  
Electronic Mail
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Telephone
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Time Pressure
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Public Speaking
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Letters and Memos
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Public Speaking
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Time Pressure
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Telephone
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Very important-

Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water.
  
Select and mount wheels and miters on lathes, and equip lathes with water to cool wheels and prevent dust when grinding glass.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Brush or smear abrasives on cutting wheels.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Reduce artwork to be used, using reduction cameras.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  
Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  
Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  
Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  
Clean and polish engraved areas.
  
Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  
Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  
Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  
Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  
Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  
Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  
Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.
  
Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  
Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  
Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  
Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  
Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.
  
Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  
Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  
Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  
Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.
  
Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  
Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  
Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

Less than a High School Diploma
  
High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Some College Courses
  
Master's Degree