Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Job Description: Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

Child, Family, and School Social Workers spend a lot of their time Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships. They are naturally good at Oral Comprehension, Problem Sensitivity, Oral Expression, and Written Comprehension. Child, Family, and School Social Workers are typically characterized as being Social and Enterprising. They are usually very knowledgable about Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, and Customer and Personal Service and are skilled at Active Listening and Social Perceptiveness.

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Work Activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization
  
Getting Information
  
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  
Assisting and Caring for Others
  
Documenting/Recording Information
  
Thinking Creatively
  
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
  
Processing Information
  
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  
Analyzing Data or Information
  
Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People
  
Training and Teaching Others
  
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
  
Coaching and Developing Others
  
Scheduling Work and Activities
  
Interacting With Computers
  
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  
Developing and Building Teams
  
Performing Administrative Activities
  
Developing Objectives and Strategies
  
Selling or Influencing Others
  
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  
Performing General Physical Activities
  
Handling and Moving Objects
  
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
  
Staffing Organizational Units
  
Controlling Machines and Processes
  
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
  
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  
Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
  

Abilities

Oral Comprehension
  
Problem Sensitivity
  
Oral Expression
  
Written Comprehension
  
Written Expression
  
Inductive Reasoning
  
Deductive Reasoning
  
Speech Recognition
  
Speech Clarity
  
Near Vision
  
Information Ordering
  
Originality
  
Category Flexibility
  
Selective Attention
  
Fluency of Ideas
  
Flexibility of Closure
  
Far Vision
  
Time Sharing
  
Speed of Closure
  
Mathematical Reasoning
  
Perceptual Speed
  
Memorization
  
Finger Dexterity
  
Number Facility
  
Trunk Strength
  
Visual Color Discrimination
  
Stamina
  
Multilimb Coordination
  
Visualization
  
Hearing Sensitivity
  
Static Strength
  
Auditory Attention
  
Gross Body Coordination
  
Control Precision
  
Gross Body Equilibrium
  
Arm-Hand Steadiness
  
Depth Perception
  
Reaction Time
  
Response Orientation
  
Dynamic Strength
  
Explosive Strength
  
Extent Flexibility
  

Interests

Social
  
Enterprising
  
Artistic
  
Investigative
  
Conventional
  
Realistic
  

Knowledge

Therapy and Counseling
  
Psychology
  
Customer and Personal Service
  
English Language
  
Clerical
  
Law and Government
  
Sociology and Anthropology
  
Philosophy and Theology
  
Computers and Electronics
  
Education and Training
  
Administration and Management
  
Transportation
  
Public Safety and Security
  
Foreign Language
  
Personnel and Human Resources
  
Medicine and Dentistry
  
Mathematics
  
Communications and Media
  
Geography
  
Economics and Accounting
  
Telecommunications
  

Wages

Connecticut
$64,570  
 
Minnesota
$55,780  
 
New Jersey
$54,470  
 
Rhode Island
$54,110  
 
Hawaii
$52,910  
 
Illinois
$52,060  
 
Nevada
$48,350  
 
Michigan
$48,280  
 
California
$47,900  
 
District of Columbia
$47,650  
 
Maryland
$46,520  
 
Wisconsin
$46,370  
 
New York
$46,100  
 
Alaska
$44,770  
 
Louisiana
$44,160  
 
Wyoming
$43,660  
 
North Carolina
$42,300  
 
Maine
$42,040  
 
Virginia
$41,900  
 
Colorado
$41,680  
 
Kansas
$41,300  
 
New Hampshire
$39,620  
 
Massachusetts
$39,520  
 
Alabama
$39,450  
 
North Dakota
$39,290  
 
Oregon
$39,200  
 
Delaware
$38,850  
 
Washington
$38,460  
 
Florida
$38,260  
 
Vermont
$37,550  
 
Utah
$37,340  
 
Iowa
$37,020  
 
Ohio
$36,970  
 
Kentucky
$36,940  
 
Texas
$36,700  
 
Arizona
$36,480  
 
Idaho
$35,910  
 
Pennsylvania
$35,720  
 
South Dakota
$35,300  
 
Georgia
$35,110  
 
Montana
$34,790  
 
Tennessee
$34,650  
 
Oklahoma
$34,630  
 
Arkansas
$34,300  
 
Nebraska
$34,080  
 
Missouri
$33,760  
 
Indiana
$33,570  
 
New Mexico
$32,770  
 
South Carolina
$31,870  
 
Puerto Rico
$31,090  
 
Mississippi
$30,200  
 
West Virginia
$28,990  
 

Skills

Active Listening
  
Social Perceptiveness
  
Speaking
  
Service Orientation
  
Critical Thinking
  
Reading Comprehension
  
Writing
  
Coordination
  
Negotiation
  
Persuasion
  
Judgment and Decision Making
  
Monitoring
  
Time Management
  
Operations Analysis
  
Active Learning
  
Instructing
  
Systems Evaluation
  
Complex Problem Solving
  
Science
  
Management of Personnel Resources
  
Learning Strategies
  
Systems Analysis
  
Mathematics
  
Operation Monitoring
  
Management of Material Resources
  
Operation and Control
  
Management of Financial Resources
  
Technology Design
  
Programming
  

Work Values

Relationships
  
Achievement
  
Independence
  
Working Conditions
  
Support
  
Recognition
  

Work Styles

Concern for Others
  
Self Control
  
Adaptability/Flexibility
  
Cooperation
  
Stress Tolerance
  
Dependability
  
Integrity
  
Attention to Detail
  
Persistence
  
Social Orientation
  
Initiative
  
Achievement/Effort
  
Leadership
  
Analytical Thinking
  
Independence
  
Innovation
  

Related University Degree Programs

Work Context

Telephone
  
Contact With Others
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Letters and Memos
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Time Pressure
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Physical Proximity
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Consequence of Error
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Level of Competition
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Public Speaking
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Duration of Typical Work Week
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Degree of Automation
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Work Schedules
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to High Places
  

-40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-A lot of freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-About half the time-

Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Completely automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Constant contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others about half the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Contact with others most of the time-

Contact With Others
  

-Continually or almost continually-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  

-Every day-

Telephone
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Time Pressure
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Public Speaking
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  

-Extremely competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Extremely important-

Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Extremely serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Fairly important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Fairly serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-High responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-Highly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Highly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)-

Physical Proximity
  

-I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Important-

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  

-Important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)-

Work Schedules
  

-Less than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-Less than half the time-

Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  

-Limited freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Limited responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Minor results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderate responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Moderate results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Moderately automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Moderately close (at arm's length)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Moderately competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-More than 40 hours-

Duration of Typical Work Week
  

-More than half the time-

Spend Time Sitting
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  

-Never-

Exposed to High Places
  
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Spend Time Walking and Running
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Public Speaking
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Spend Time Standing
  
Telephone
  
Spend Time Sitting
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Electronic Mail
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  

-No contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-No freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-No responsibility-

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  

-No results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Not at all automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Not at all competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Not important at all-

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  

-Not serious at all-

Consequence of Error
  

-Occasional contact with others-

Contact With Others
  

-Once a month or more but not every week-

Public Speaking
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Time Pressure
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Letters and Memos
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  

-Once a week or more but not every day-

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
Letters and Memos
  
Time Pressure
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Public Speaking
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Electronic Mail
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Telephone
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Exposed to Radiation
  

-Once a year or more but not every month-

Public Speaking
  
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  
Deal With Physically Aggressive People
  
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  
Exposed to Disease or Infections
  
Outdoors, Under Cover
  
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment
  
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
  
Exposed to Contaminants
  
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
  
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
  
Exposed to Radiation
  
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
  
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
  
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
  
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment
  
Frequency of Conflict Situations
  
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
  
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
  
Time Pressure
  
Face-to-Face Discussions
  
Frequency of Decision Making
  
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  
Exposed to High Places
  
Electronic Mail
  
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  
Letters and Memos
  
Telephone
  

-Regular (established routine, set schedule)-

Work Schedules
  

-Seasonal (only during certain times of the year)-

Work Schedules
  

-Serious-

Consequence of Error
  

-Slightly automated-

Degree of Automation
  

-Slightly close (e.g., shared office)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Slightly competitive-

Level of Competition
  

-Some freedom-

Structured versus Unstructured Work
  
Freedom to Make Decisions
  

-Very close (near touching)-

Physical Proximity
  

-Very high responsibility-

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
  
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
  

-Very important-

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  
Coordinate or Lead Others
  
Work With Work Group or Team
  
Deal With External Customers
  
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
  
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
  

-Very important results-

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
  

-Very little freedom-

Freedom to Make Decisions
  
Structured versus Unstructured Work
  

-Very serious-

Consequence of Error
  

Task Ratings

- Importance Core-

Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  

- Importance Supplemental-

Administer welfare programs.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Conduct social research.
  

- Relevance of Task Core-

Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  

- Relevance of Task Supplemental-

Conduct social research.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  

-Daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Administer welfare programs.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  

-Hourly or more Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Supervise other social workers.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  

-More than monthly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  

-More than weekly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  

-More than yearly Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  

-Several times daily Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Administer welfare programs.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Core-

Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  
Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  
Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients, and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  
Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  
Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts, to help children who face problems such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  
Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes, to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  
Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  
Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  
Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  
Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.
  
Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems, to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  
Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  
Refer clients to community resources for services such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  

-Yearly or less Frequency of Task (Categories 1-7) Supplemental-

Serve on policymaking committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.
  
Conduct social research.
  
Work in child and adolescent residential institutions.
  
Recommend temporary foster care and advise foster or adoptive parents.
  
Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.
  
Place children in foster or adoptive homes, institutions, or medical treatment centers.
  
Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.
  
Administer welfare programs.
  
Supervise other social workers.
  
Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.
  

Education Training Experience

-On-Site or In-Plant Training-

None
  
Up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-On-the-Job Training-

None or short demonstration
  
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month
  
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  

-Related Work Experience-

None
  
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
  
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
  
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
  
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
  
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
  
Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
  

-Required Level of Education-

High School Diploma (or GED or High School Equivalence Certificate)
  
Bachelor's Degree
  
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master
  
Master's Degree